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Luxury Car - Auto manufacturers market specific makes and models that are directed at particular socio-economic classes, and so "social status had become associated more with a specific vehicle than possession of an automobile by itself."Therefore, automakers identify among their products in "collusion" with the car-buying open public.While a higher price is the most typical factor, it is "styling, executive, and even public view which cars had the highest and lowest status associated with them."Every age in automobile record has already established "several car marques and models which may have been expensive to get, because of the alleged superiority of these anatomist" and design.Aimed at wealthy buyers, such automobiles might be termed luxury autos generically.This term is also used for unique vehicles produced during "a time when luxury was individualistic consideration, and coachwork could be tailored to an owner such as a bespoke suit."Although there is significant books about specific marques, there's a insufficient organized and scholarly work that "analyzes the blissful luxury car happening itself."Luxury vehicle creators may either be stand-alone companies in their own right, such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, or a section/subsidiary of any mass market automaker (e.g., Lexus is part of Toyota). Badge engineering can be used for cost savings, for example, the Lincoln vehicles that derive from Ford systems or Acura models produced from Honda.

[Luxury Car Market Segments]

Premium Compact SegmentThe Premium Compact Segment is relatively new,|The high quality small category is new relatively,} having been initiated by several Western brands in the middle-2000s, and also have displaced their small executive automobiles to constitute the lowest priced offerings in their lineups. The classification can vary, for occasion Consumer Guide Automotive in the U.S. considers the Audi A3 and Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class within the premium compact section scheduled to similar size and MSRP, though they are known in European countries as a tiny family car and a concise professional car, respectively. Increasing some confusion, Standard Motors has located Buick as a "premium" nameplate to contend with Lincoln (whereas it previously competed with Mercury) and front-wheel drive Acura and Lexus models, while Cadillac is targeted at the "luxury" section which generally includes the performance-oriented BMW and Mercedes-Benz marques.The premium small segment is directed at a distinct segment market of consumers who found the prevailing entry-level luxury offerings (typically consisting of small executive vehicles - see below) to be very costly.By supplying a smaller, lighter, more fuel-efficient, and less costly vehicle, superior compacts introduces more radiant buyers to the blissful luxury marque, hoping of keeping the sought after customer loyalty. This consists of the Acura CSX, Audi A3, Buick Verano, BMW 2 Series, BMW i3, Cadillac ELR, Chrysler 200, Lexus CT, Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class, Mercedes-Benz B-Class, Saab 9-2X, and the Volvo V40. Superior compacts contend with well-equipped midsize (non-luxury) autos, and with options they overlap much with small executive automobiles (entry-level luxury vehicles)

[Entry-Level Luxury/ Executive Cars]

This category is recognized as the compact exec car in Britain where it specifies both cost range and vehicle proportions. Inside the U.S., there's a broader category called entry-level luxury, which include underneath vehicles in the line-up of luxury brands as well as the top-of-the-line types of some non-luxury brands.Dimensionally, small exec automobiles are smaller than Mid-size automobiles or even smaller than small/Small family automobiles. Mass market compact cars use the economical front wheel drive transverse engine layout typically, suitable to the inline-4 engine, which maximizes interior room also. Most compact executive cars are rear-wheel drive with longitudinal engines, for improved handling and stability, and to be able to accommodate the bigger size of higher-performance engines (straight-6, V6, rarely V8), with four-wheel drive being available. Compact executive cars also generally have more difficult independent suspensions, sportier transmissions, and high revolution engines that may necessitate premium gasoline. The more technical powertrain and mechanised layouts of small executive autos comes at increased expense and reduced interior traveler and trunk space.Small executive cars are the Acura ILX, Alfa Romeo Giulia, Jaguar XE, Volvo S60, Lexus IS, Infiniti Q40, Saab 9-3, BMW 3 Series, Audi A4, Cadillac ATS, and Mercedes-Benz C-Class which highlight sporty handling.The American and Canadian classification of entry-level luxury (previously dominated by superior marques e.g. Buick, Oldsmobile, Mercury, Chrysler) is a wide category which include not only small executive vehicles, but also midsize to large automobiles and SUVs including the Lexus Sera, Acura TL, Buick LaCrosse, Lexus RX being similar in cost to the BMW 3 Mercedes-Benz and Series C-Class.However, the ES, TL, and LaCrosse do not are categorized as the European luxury classification of compact executive car nor are they bought from Europe. The ES and TL actually started out as badge engineered versions of the mid-size Toyota Camry and Honda Accord, respectively, retaining leading steering wheel drive transverse engine motor design, whereas Toyota's current Lexus IS will not share a system with mass market Toyota autos. The Ha sido and TL aren't considered executive vehicles either (that slot machine is filled up by the Lexus GS and Acura RL, respectively), despite similar proportions, since professional vehicles usually highlight higher performance, being rear-wheel drive with longitudinal machines often.The present iterations of the ES and LaCrosse emphasize "comfortable, affordable luxury",as the TL has been directed at the entry-level luxury sport market because of its SH-AWD.Mid-Size Luxury/Executive CarsThe mid-size luxury section is often known as professional autos in Britain, Obere Mittelklasse in German, and Grandes Routi?res in People from france.Types of models in this category include Acura TLX, Audi A6, Audi A7, Volvo S80, Volvo S90, Genesis G80, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Jaguar XF, Maserati Ghibli, Cadillac CTS, Lincoln MKZ, Saab 9-5, Lexus Ha sido, Lexus GS, and Infiniti Q50. Although Maserati vehicles have been costed as ultra-luxury vehicles customarily, the new Maserati Ghibli III is supposed to contend with high-spec executive automobiles, including the Audi S6/S7, BMW 550i and Mercedes-Benz E550/CLS550.Although having similar measurements to mid-size automobiles and large family vehicles, professional autos are made and placed as prime vehicles with better performance and technology amenities. There's also higher development and production costs, as much well-known mid-luxury cars use the longitudinal (usually front engine rear wheel drive layout) engine mounting which affords space for powerful engines like a V8, rather than the less expensive transverse engine layout of mass market cars that happen to be limited to inline-4 or V6. Professional vehicles will often have lower sales and development quantities in comparison to mid-size autos, as platform trims with less equipment and smaller motors are not bought from U.S. and Canadian marketplaces.[50] Also due to the condition of steep depreciation, especially relating to automobiles from less exclusive brands, most professional vehicles are made by marques that focus on bigger/more expensive vehicles. Particularly in america, the mid-luxury segment is dominated by BMW and Mercedes-Benz, as executive cars from lesser-known manufacturers such as Citro?infiniti and n never have had much successHigh-End Luxury/Full-Size Luxury CarsAlso called full-size luxury autos, grand saloons, flagship car, or high quality large automobiles, while "Oberklasse" can be used in Germany. Several will be the marque's showcases for the hottest automotive technology.Several nameplates also offer long-wheelbase versions offering additional rear legroom and amenities.Full-size luxury cars bought from Canada and the U.S. have mid-displacement V8 machines typically, though just lately some marques have offered six cylinder powerplants but without much success.Vehicles in this category include a few of the models from the flagship lines of luxury car brands. In European countries, this consists of the Audi A8, BMW 7 Series, Porsche Panamera, Volkswagen Phaeton, Maserati Quattroporte, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, and the Jaguar XJ. In Japan: Acura RLX, Lexus LS, and the Infiniti Q70. In Australia: HSV Grange / Holden Caprice. In South Korea:SsangYong Chairman, Hyundai Equus, Genesis G90, Kia K900, in america: Lincoln MKS, Chrysler 300, Tesla Model S, Cadillac XTS, and the Cadillac CT6. In america in 2004, the bestselling full-size luxury nameplates were the Lexus LS, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, and BMW 7 Series